25-Stiffness reduction factor for inelastic columns.
Stiffness Reduction Factor for inelastic columns, step-by-step explanation, and introduction to the Tangent modulus of elasticity.
Stiffness Reduction Factor Part 1
In Stiffness Reduction Factor Part 1, we introduce a new item, the tangent section modulus. The ratio of tangent modulus of elasticity to the modulus of elasticity is explained.