28-Solved problem 4-14 part 2 for effective length factor
Solved problem 4-14 part 2 for effective length factor. the detailed calculation for both LRFD and ASD designs.
Solved problem for an inelastic column.
Solved problem for an inelastic column. How can we estimate the stiffness reduction factor for a column? Details of using LRFD and ASD are included.