9d- Effective area for a staggered bolted angle.
Two solved problems, the first problem includes how to get an Effective area for a staggered bolted angle. The second problem is how to five service load capacity for a staggered angle.
Effective area for staggered bolted angle
A give practice problem 3-21, in which an angle of 7x4x1/2 inches is connected through two lines of bolts with stagggered bolts, how can we estimate the effective net area for the angle?